- 01Getting Started
- 02Understanding the Operating Modes of Network Devices
- 03Entering Privileged EXEC Mode with enable
- 04Entering Configuration Mode with configure terminal
- 05Renaming the Switch with hostname
- 06Moving Between Modes with exit and end
- 07Entering Port Configuration with interface
- 08Enabling a Port with no shutdown
- 09Assigning an IP Address with ip address
- 10Labeling a Port with description
- 11Viewing the Configuration with show running-config
- 12Listing Interfaces with show ip interface brief
- 13What Is a VLAN? Splitting a Network Logically
- 14Creating a VLAN with vlan
- 15Naming a VLAN with name
- 16Setting the Port Type with switchport mode
- 17Assigning a Port to a VLAN with switchport access vlan
- 18Listing VLANs with show vlan brief
- 19Adding a Static Route with ip route
- 20Viewing the Routing Table with show ip route
- 21Testing Reachability with ping
- 22Tracing the Path with traceroute
- 23Checking OS Information with show version
- 24Checking the Time with show clock
- 25Saving the Configuration with copy running-config startup-config
- 26Saving with write memory (the Short Form)
- 27Setting a Login Message with banner motd
- 28Configuring the Console Line with line console 0
- 29Setting a Password with password
- 30Requiring the Password at Login with login
- 31Configuring Remote Access with line vty 0 4
- 32Creating an Access List with access-list
- 33Checking Access Lists with show access-lists
- 34Viewing the MAC Address Table with show mac address-table
- 35Discovering Neighbors with show cdp neighbors
- 36Viewing the ARP Table with show arp
- 37Understanding Loop Prevention with spanning-tree mode
- 38Rebooting the Device with reload
- 39Hands-On: Configure a Small Office Network
Viewing the Routing Table with show ip route
When you want to see what routes the device currently knows, use show ip route. It displays the routing table — the per-destination path information held by a router or layer-3 switch.
The syntax is show ip route, in privileged EXEC mode.
Running show ip route lists each destination network with a code showing how the route was learned (directly connected, static, dynamic routing, and so on).
A common stumble is failing to notice an expected route is missing from the list — the real cause behind "only this one network is unreachable."
In real work, checking whether the route even exists is the basic first step of troubleshooting when something cannot be reached.
🧑💻 You can type this command into the Networking pseudo terminal to try it yourself (this page itself has no interactive terminal).
